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Current Affairs

India's Two Extremes at Once: Heatwave in the North, Monsoon Arrives in Kerala

3 min read · 2026-06-09

At the same moment that Kerala welcomes the monsoon's first heavy rains, the northern plains are baking under a heatwave — and understanding why these two extremes happen together reveals how India's giant weather system really works.

44°C+Temperatures recorded in parts of North India during the June 2026 heatwave

The facts

  • 1India's southwest monsoon made landfall in Kerala around the first week of June 2026, right on its usual schedule — the India Meteorological Department (IMD) issues an Orange Alert when heavy rain is expected to cause disruption.
  • 2A heatwave is officially declared by the IMD when plains temperatures cross 40°C and are at least 4.5°C above the normal range for that date and place.
  • 3While Kerala received intense rain from the arriving monsoon, states like Rajasthan, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh recorded temperatures above 44°C — heatwave conditions that can cause heat exhaustion and strain on water supply.
  • 4The reason both extremes happen at once is the size of India itself: the monsoon enters from the south and moves northward over roughly six to eight weeks, so the north waits while the south gets soaked.
  • 5The IMD advises people in heatwave zones to avoid being outside between 12 noon and 3 pm, drink water regularly, and watch for signs of heat stroke — a core public safety step that saves lives every summer.

Why it matters

India's monsoon and heatwave cycle directly affects hundreds of millions of people — crops, water reservoirs, electricity demand, and school schedules all shift around these weather events. As climate change pushes temperatures higher, the gap between the coolest and hottest parts of India during June may grow wider, making IMD early-warning systems more important than ever.

Sources

  • India Meteorological Department (IMD)
  • The Indian Express

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