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NASA's Rover Finds New Clues About Water on Mars

2 min read · 2026-03-20

NASA's Perseverance rover has spotted minerals on Mars that only form when water is around. Scientists say this is a big step in the search for signs of ancient life.

3.5 billionyears since Mars may have had liquid water

The facts

  • 1The Perseverance rover has been exploring Mars since February 2021.
  • 2It found carbonate and sulphate minerals inside Jezero Crater.
  • 3These minerals usually form in lakes or rivers on Earth.
  • 4The rover collected rock samples that will be sent back to Earth on a future mission.
  • 5No living things have been found — only clues that water once existed.

Why it matters

If Mars once had water, it might have had microscopic life too — understanding this helps scientists learn whether life can exist beyond Earth.

Sources

  • NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory — Mars 2020 Mission Updates
  • Nature Geoscience — Carbonate-bearing rocks in Jezero Crater (2025)

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